Design Patterns

Behavioral Patterns

How objects communicate โ€” assign responsibilities and encapsulate algorithms.

Coming soon: Behavioral patterns introduction.

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Observer

  • Notify dependents of state changes
  • Tier 1 ยท Foundational
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Strategy

  • Encapsulate interchangeable algorithms
  • Tier 1 ยท Foundational
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Command

  • Encapsulate a request as an object
  • Tier 2 ยท Intermediate
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Template Method

  • Define algorithm skeleton, defer steps
  • Tier 2 ยท Foundational
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Chain of Responsibility

  • Pass request along a chain of handlers
  • Tier 3 ยท Intermediate
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State

  • Alter behavior when internal state changes
  • Tier 2 ยท Intermediate
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Mediator

  • Centralize complex communications
  • Tier 3 ยท Intermediate
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Iterator

  • Access elements sequentially
  • Tier 2 ยท Foundational
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Visitor

  • Add operations without changing classes
  • Tier 3 ยท Advanced
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Memento

  • Capture and restore object state
  • Tier 3 ยท Intermediate
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Interpreter

  • Define a grammar and interpret sentences
  • Tier 3 ยท Advanced