System Design · Case Studies

Case Study: Notification System

Design, trade-offs, and alternatives for a notification system at scale.

01
Chapter One

Problem Statement

Problem Statement
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Problem Statement
This chapter covers notification system scale: daily active users, push/email/SMS volume, delivery latency SLA.
📋 Chapter 1 — Summary
  • Summary content pending.
02
Chapter Two

Questions to Ask

Questions to Ask
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Questions to Ask
This chapter covers key questions: priority tiers, deduplication, opt-out handling, delivery receipts, retry policy.
📋 Chapter 2 — Summary
  • Summary content pending.
03
Chapter Three

Naive Design

Naive Design
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Naive Design
This chapter covers synchronous notification sending in the user request path and its failure modes.
📋 Chapter 3 — Summary
  • Summary content pending.
04
Chapter Four

Refined Design

Refined Design
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Refined Design
This chapter covers async queue-based architecture with separate workers per channel and retry dead-letter queues.
📋 Chapter 4 — Summary
  • Summary content pending.
05
Chapter Five

Alternatives

Alternatives
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Alternatives
This chapter covers two approaches: single unified queue vs per-channel queues — trade-offs in complexity and isolation.
📋 Chapter 5 — Summary
  • Summary content pending.
06
Chapter Six

Real Companies

Real Companies
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Real Companies
This chapter covers how LinkedIn, Facebook, and Airbnb handle notification delivery at scale.
📋 Chapter 6 — Summary
  • Summary content pending.
07
Chapter Seven

Best Practices

Best Practices
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Best Practices
This chapter covers idempotent sends, user preference center, priority queuing for critical alerts.
📋 Chapter 7 — Summary
  • Summary content pending.
08
Chapter Eight

What Could Go Wrong

What Could Go Wrong
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What Could Go Wrong
This chapter covers duplicate notifications, silent delivery failures, device token staleness, and notification fatigue.
📋 Chapter 8 — Summary
  • Summary content pending.