System Design · Case Studies
Case Study: Search Engine
Design, trade-offs, and alternatives for a search engine at scale.
01
Chapter One
Problem Statement
Problem Statement
Coming Soon
Problem Statement
This chapter covers search engine scale: web pages indexed, queries per second, index freshness requirement, latency SLA.
📋 Chapter 1 — Summary
- Summary content pending.
02
Chapter Two
Questions to Ask
Questions to Ask
Coming Soon
Questions to Ask
This chapter covers key questions: breadth vs depth crawling, index freshness, ranking model, query parsing, personalization.
📋 Chapter 2 — Summary
- Summary content pending.
03
Chapter Three
Naive Design
Naive Design
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Naive Design
This chapter covers single-machine inverted index with in-memory index — why it runs out of memory at web scale.
📋 Chapter 3 — Summary
- Summary content pending.
04
Chapter Four
Refined Design
Refined Design
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Refined Design
This chapter covers distributed crawler, MapReduce-based index builder, distributed query serving tier with caching.
📋 Chapter 4 — Summary
- Summary content pending.
05
Chapter Five
Alternatives
Alternatives
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Alternatives
This chapter covers two approaches: batch index rebuild vs incremental real-time indexing — trade-offs in freshness and complexity.
📋 Chapter 5 — Summary
- Summary content pending.
06
Chapter Six
Real Companies
Real Companies
Coming Soon
Real Companies
This chapter covers how Google's MapReduce and Bing's indexing pipelines handle web-scale search indexing.
📋 Chapter 6 — Summary
- Summary content pending.
07
Chapter Seven
Best Practices
Best Practices
Coming Soon
Best Practices
This chapter covers crawler politeness with robots.txt, distributed index with document routing, query latency percentile tracking.
📋 Chapter 7 — Summary
- Summary content pending.
08
Chapter Eight
What Could Go Wrong
What Could Go Wrong
Coming Soon
What Could Go Wrong
This chapter covers index poisoning from spam pages, crawler trap on infinite pagination, index lag causing stale results.
📋 Chapter 8 — Summary
- Summary content pending.